A dedicated Guide to define your model of actuator

Before starting, let's see the description of the symbology of electric motors according to the standard regulations

 Actuator Duty & Modulating Classification

The EN 15714-2 Standard defines 4 actuator duties with basic design requirements per m0vement to operate the valve: part-turn, multi-turn and linear.

ClassA

Class A

On-Off

The actuator is required to drive the valve through its entire travel from the fully open position to the fully closed position or vice-versa.

ClassB

Class B

Inching / Positioning

The actuator is required to occasionally drive the valve to any position.

ClassC

Class C

Modulating

The actuator is required to frequently drive the valve to any position between fully open and fully closed.

ClassD

Class D

Continuous modulating

The actuator is required to continuously drive the valve to any position between fully open and fully closed.

Relying on its experience and on years of customers’ feedbacks, we considers that these 4 types of operation must be specified with key criteria in order to define the unique appropriate solution to the process requirement of each customer.

On-Off & Positioning: Increase ENDURANCE

Considering On-Off applications (Class A) and Inching/Positioning applications (Class B), process requirements imply to set ENDURANCE as the decisive criteria. Number of cycles, i.e. life time of the actuator, will make the difference for the customer and his application.

Modulating & Continuous Modulating: Improve PERFORMANCE (Class C and D)

Modulating and Continuous Modulating applications require specific expertise to define the most appropriate solution. Our modulating classification (Class III which complies with EN15714-2 Modulating Class C and Classes II & I which comply with EN15714-2 Continuous modulating Class D) is now well-known from our customers and has, in fact, inspired the EN 15714-2 Standard. Duty PERFORMANCE is the main criterion to fully address modulating process requirements, but needs to be specified and completed with additional performance criteria. For this reason is important to read the actuator manual and its functions.

Sets 4 additional performance criteria to EN15714-2 basic design requirements

  • + Resolution
  • + Responce Time
  • + Dead Band
  • + Linearity

These criteria determine the efficiency of the modulating process.

figure1

 

Part - Turn Actuator

Class A On - Offalfa small

ON - OFF

Standard Duty Class A

EN 15714 - 2

Torque lbs.in

Duty Performance cycles per hour

Endurance (1)number of cycles

< 1115

15

10 000

1115-8850

10

10 000

8851-35400

5

5 000

35401-283200

5

2 500

> 283200

5

1 000

 
Bravo smallClass B Inching / Positioning

INCHING / POSITIONING

Standard Duty Class B

EN 15714 - 2

Torque lbs.in

Duty Performance starts per hour

Endurance (1)number of cycles

< 1115

120

10 000

1115-8850

60

10 000

8851-35400

30

5 000

35401-283200

15

2 500

> 283200

5

1 000

 

figure1b

DEFINITIONS

  • Torque is based on EN ISO 5211
  • One cycle consists of nominal 90° angular travel in both directions (i.e. 90° to open + 90° to close), based on an average load of at least 30 % of the rated torque with the ability to Transmit 100 % of the rated torque for at least 5 % at each end of travel. For angular travel other than 90°, the endurance shall be agreed between the purchaser and the manufacturer/supplier.
  • One start consists of a movement of at least 1 % in either direction, with a load of at least 30 % of the rated torque.
  • TBA: To be agreed between manufacturer / supplier and purchaser.

Design requirements per classes

charly smallClass C
Modulating

MODULATING

Standard Duty Class C

EN 15714 - 2

Torque lbs.in

Duty (1) Performance starts per hour

Endurance number of starts

< 1115

1 200

1 800 000

1115-8850

600

1 200 000

8851-35400

300

500 000

35401-283200

60

250 000

> 283200

30

T. B. A.

 
delta small Class D
Continuous Modulating

CONTINUOUS MODULATING

Standard Duty Class D

EN 15714 - 2

Torque lbs.in

Duty (1) Performance starts per hour

Endurance number of starts

< 1115

3 600

10 000 000

1115-8850

1 800

10 000 000

8851-35400

600

5 000 000

35401-283200

N.A.

T. B. A.

> 283200

N.A.

T. B. A.

 

 

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA 

MODULATING

Performance Class III

Additional performance criteria

Torque lbs.in

Duty (2) Performance starts per hour

Endurance number of starts

Resolution % and Number step mini

Dead band % Maxi

Reponse time sec

Linearity

%

< 1115

1 200

1 800 000

<2%

50

±1%

<2s

2%

1115-8850

1 200

1 200 000

<2%

50

±1%

<2s

2%

8851-35400

1 200

500 000

<2%

50

±1%

<2s

2%

35401-283200

1 200

250 000

<2%

50

±1%

<2s

2%

> 283200

1 200

T. B. A.

<2%

50

±1%

<2s

2%

(2) Duty Performance Higher Level than Standard EN 15714 - 2

MODULATING

Performance Class III+

Additional performance criteria

Torque lbs.in

Duty (2) Performance starts per hour

Endurance (2)number of starts

Resolution % and Number step mini

Dead band % Maxi

Reponse time sec

Linearity

%

< 1115

1 200

3 000 000

<1%

100

±0.5%

<2s

2%

1115-8850

1 200

2 000 000

<1%

100

±0.5%

<2s

2%

8851-35400

1 200

1 000 000

<1%

100

±0.5%

<2s

2%

35401-283200

1 200

500 000

<1%

100

±0.5%

<5s

2%

> 283200

1 200

T. B. A.

<1%

100

±0.5%

<10s

2%

 (2) Duty Performance and Endurance Higher Level than Standard EN 15714 - 2

 

CONTINUOUS MODULATING

Performance Class II

Additional performance criteria

Torque lbs.in

Duty (2) Performance starts per hour

Endurance number of starts

Resolution % and Number step mini

Dead band % Maxi

Reponse time sec

Linearity

%

< 1115

3 600

10 000 000

<1.5%

67

±0.75%

<2s

2%

1115-8850

1 800

10 000 000

<1.5%

67

±0.75%

<2s

2%

8851-35400

1 800

5 000 000

<1.5%

67

±0.75%

<2s

2%

35401-283200

N.A.

T. B. A.

<1.5%

67

±0.75%

<2s

2%

> 283200

N.A.

T. B. A.

<1.5%

67

±0.75%

<2s

2%

 (2) Duty Performance Higher Level than Standard EN 15714 - 2

CONTINUOUS MODULATING

Performance Class II+

Additional performance criteria

Torque lbs.in

Duty (2) Performance starts per hour

Endurance (2)number of starts

Resolution % and Number step mini

Dead band % Maxi

Reponse time sec

Linearity

%

< 1115

3 600

20 000 000

<1%

100

±0.5%

<2s

2%

1115-8850

1 800

20 000 000

<1%

100

±0.5%

<2s

2%

8851-35400

1 800

5 000 000

<1%

100

±0.5%

<2s

2%

35401-283200

1 200

T. B. A.

<1%

100

±0.5%

<5s

2%

> 283200

1 200

T. B. A.

<1%

100

±0.5%

<10s

2%

(2) Duty Performance and Endurance Higher Level than Standard EN 15714 - 2

  

<![if !vml]>
<![endif]>CONTINUOUS MODULATING

Performance Class I

Additional performance criteria

Torque lbs.in

Duty (2) Performance starts per hour

Endurance (2)number of starts

Resolution % and Number step mini

Dead band % Maxi

Reponse time sec

Linearity

%

< 1115

3600

50 000 000

<0.25%

400

±0.13%

<1s

2%

1115-8850

1 800

 

50 000 000

<0.25%

400

±0.13%

<1s

2%

8851-35400

1 800

20 000 000

<0.25%

400

±0.13%

<1s

2%

35401-283200

N.A.

T. B. A.

<0.25%

400

±0.13%

<2s

2%

> 283200

N.A.

T. B. A.

<0.25%

400

±0.13%

<3s

2%

 (2) Duty Performance and Endurance Higher Level than Standard EN 15714 - 2

 

 Multi - Turn Actuator

alfa smallClass A
On - Off

ON - OFF

Standard Duty Class A

EN 15714 - 2

Torque lbs.in

Duty Performance cycles per hour

Endurance (1)number of cycles

< 1115

15

10 000

1115-8850

10

10 000

8851-35400

5

5 000

35401-283200

5

2 500

> 283200

5

1 000

 
Bravo smallClass B
Inching / Positioning

INCHING / POSITIONING

Standard Duty Class B

EN 15714 - 2

Torque lbs.in

Duty Performance starts per hour

Endurance (1)number of cycles

< 1115

120

10 000

1115-8850

60

10 000

8851-35400

30

5 000

35401-283200

15

2 500

> 283200

5

1 000

 

AENDURANCE CRITERIA

ON - OFF

Endurance Class A

Torque lbs.in

Duty Performance cycles per hour

Endurance (1)number of cycles

< 1115

15

10 000

1115-8850

10

10 000

8851-35400

5

5 000

35401-283200

5

2 500

> 283200

5

1 000

 
BENDURANCE CRITERIA

INCHING / POSITIONING

Endurance Class B

Torque lbs.in

Duty Performance starts per hour

Endurance (1)number of cycles

< 1115

120

10 000

1115-8850

60

10 000

8851-35400

30

5 000

35401-283200

15

2 500

> 283200

5

1 000

 (1) Endurance Test Requirement Standard EN 15714 - 2

  (1) Endurance Test Requirement Standard EN 15714 - 2
b+ENDURANCE CRITERIA

ON - OFF

Endurance Class A+

Torque lbs.in

Duty Performance cycles per hour

Endurance (2)number of cycles

< 1115

15

100 000

1115-8850

10

30 000

8851-35400

5

10 000

35401-283200

5

5 000

> 283200

5

2 000

  b+ ENDURANCE CRITERIA

INCHING / POSITIONING

Endurance Class B+

Torque lbs.in

Duty Performance starts per hour

Endurance (2)number of cycles

< 1115

120

100 000

1115-8850

60

30 000

8851-35400

30

10 000

35401-283200

15

5 000

> 283200

5

2 000

 (2) Endurance Higher Level than Standard EN 15714 - 2    (2) Endurance Higher Level than Standard EN 15714 - 2

 

 DEFINITIONS

  • Torque is based on EN ISO 5211
  • One cycle consists of nominal 90° angular travel in both directions (i.e. 90° to open + 90° to close), based on an average load of at least 30 % of the rated torque with the ability to transmit 100 % of the rated torque for at least 5 % at each end of travel. For angular travel other than 90°, the endurance shall be agreed between the purchaser and the manufacturer/supplier.
  • One start consists of a movement of at least 1 % in either direction, with a load of at least 30 % of the rated torque.
  • TBA: To be agreed between manufacturer / supplier and purchaser.

Design requirements per classes

charly smallClass C
Modulating

MODULATING

Standard Duty Class C

EN 15714 - 2

Torque lbs.in

Duty (1) Performance starts per hour

Endurance number of starts

< 1115

1 200

1 800 000

1115-8850

600

1 200 000

8851-35400

300

500 000

35401-283200

60

250 000

> 283200

30

T. B. A.

 
delta smallClass D
Continuous Modulating

CONTINUOUS MODULATING

Standard Duty Class D

EN 15714 - 2

Torque lbs.in

Duty (1) Performance starts per hour

Endurance number of starts

< 1115

3 600

10 000 000

1115-8850

1 800

10 000 000

8851-35400

600

5 000 000

35401-283200

N.A.

T. B. A.

> 283200

N.A.

T. B. A.

(1) Duty Performance Standard EN 15714 - 2   (1) Duty Performance Standard EN 15714 - 2 

 

IIIPERFORMANCE CRITERIA

MODULATING

Performance Class III

Additional performance criteria

Torque lbs.in

Duty (2) Performance starts per hour

Endurance number of starts

Resolution % and Number step mini

Dead band % Maxi

Reponse time sec

Linearity

%

< 890

1 200

1 800 000

<2%

50

±1%

<2s

2%

891-6,200

1 200

1 200 000

<2%

50

±1%

<2s

2%

6,201-22,120

300

500 000

<2%

50

±1%

<2s

2%

22,121-88,500

60

250 000

<2%

50

±1%

<2s

2%

> 88,500

30

T. B. A.

<2%

50

±1%

<2s

2%

 
IIPERFORMANCE CRITERIA

CONTINUOUS MODULATING

Performance Class II

Additional performance criteria

Torque lbs.in

Duty Performance starts per hour

Endurance (2)number of starts

Resolution % and Number step mini

Dead band % Maxi

Reponse time sec

Linearity

%

< 890

3 600

10 000 000

<1.5%

67

±0.75%

<2s

2%

891-6,200

1 800

10 000 000

<1.5%

67

±0.75%

<2s

2%

6,201-22,120

600

5 000 000

<1.5%

67

±0.75%

<2s

2%

22,121-88,500

N.A.

T. B. A.

<1.5%

67

±0.75%

<2s

2%

> 88,500

N.A.

T. B. A.

<1.5%

67

±0.75%

<2s

2%

(2) Duty Performance Higher Level than Standard EN 15714 - 2

  (2) Endurance Test Requirement Standard EN 15714 - 2 
III+PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

MODULATING

Performance Class III+

Additional performance criteria

Torque lbs.in

Duty (2) Performance starts per hour

Endurance (2)number of starts

Resolution % and Number step mini

Dead band % Maxi

Reponse time sec

Linearity

%

< 890

1 200

3 000 000

<1%

100

±0.5%

<2s

2%

891-6,200

1 200

2 000 000

<1%

100

±0.5%

<2s

2%

6,201-22,120

300

1 000 000

<1%

100

±0.5%

<2s

2%

22,121-88,500

60

500 000

<1%

100

±0.5%

<5s

2%

> 88,500

30

T. B. A.

<1%

100

±0.5%

<10s

2%

 
II+PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

CONTINUOUS MODULATING

Performance Class II+

Additional performance criteria

Torque lbs.in

Duty Performance starts per hour

Endurance (2)number of starts

Resolution % and Number step mini

Dead band % Maxi

Reponse time sec

Linearity

%

< 890

3 600

20 000 000

<1%

100

±0.5%

<2s

2%

891-6,200

1 800

10 000 000

<1%

100

±0.5%

<2s

2%

6,201-22,120

600

5 000 000

<1%

100

±0.5%

<2s

2%

22,121-88,500

N.A.

T. B. A.

<1%

100

±0.5%

<5s

2%

> 88,500

N.A.

T. B. A.

<1%

100

±0.5%

<10s

2%

(2) Duty Performance and Endurance Higher Level than Standard EN 15714 - 2

   (2) Endurance Higher Level than Standard EN 15714 - 2
IPERFORMANCE CRITERIA

CONTINUOUS MODULATING

Performance Class II+

Additional performance criteria

Torque lbs.in

Duty Performance starts per hour

Endurance (2)number of starts

Resolution % and Number step mini

Dead band % Maxi

Reponse time sec

Linearity

%

< 890

3 600

20 000 000

<1%

100

±0.5%

<2s

2%

891-6,200

1 800

10 000 000

<1%

100

±0.5%

<2s

2%

6,201-22,120

600

5 000 000

<1%

100

±0.5%

<2s

2%

22,121-88,500

N.A.

T. B. A.

<1%

100

±0.5%

<5s

2%

> 88,500

N.A.

T. B. A.

<1%

100

±0.5%

<10s

2%

 (2) Endurance Higher Level than Standard EN 15714 - 2

 

Linear Actuator

alfa smallClass A
On - Off

ON - OFF

Standard Duty Class A

EN 15714 - 2

Thrust lbf

Duty Performance running time/hour

Endurance (1)number of cycles

<4700

15

10 000

4700 to 15700

10

10 000

15700 to 33700

5

5 000

33701 to 73000

5

2 500

>73000

5

1 000

 
Bravo smallClass B
Inching / Positioning

INCHING / POSITIONING

Standard Duty Class B

EN 15714 - 2

Thrust lbf

Duty Performance starts per hour

Endurance (1)number of cycles

<4700

30

10 000

4700 to 15700

15

10 000

15700 to 33700

10

5 000

33701 to 73000

10

2 500

>73000

10

1 000

 

figure1C

 DEFINITIONS

  • Thrust is based on EN ISO 5210
  • One cycle consists in a stroke of 40 mm, or in a minimum stroke (H) given in Table 5, in both directions (i.e. 40 mm to open + 40 mm to close), based on an average load of at least 30 % of the rated thrust with the ability to transmit 100 % of the rated thrust for at least 10 % of the travel.
  • One start consists of a movement of at least 1 % of the stroke in either direction, with a load of at least 30 % of the rated thrust.
  • TBA: To be agreed between manufacturer / supplier and purchaser.

 

Design requirements per classes

charly smallClass C
Modulating

MODULATING

Standard Duty Class C

EN 15714 - 2

Thrust lbf

Duty (1) Performance starts per hour

Endurance number of starts

<4700

1 200

1 800 000

4700 to 15700

600

1 200 000

15700 to 33700

60

500 000

33701 to 73000

60

250 000

>73000

60

T. B. A.

 
delta smallClass D
Continuous Modulating

CONTINUOUS MODULATING

Standard Duty Class D

EN 15714 - 2

Thrust kN

Duty Performance starts per hour

Endurance (1)number of starts

<4700

3 600

10 000 000

4700 to 15700

1 800

10 000 000

15700 to 33700

T. B. A.

5 000 000

33701 to 73000

T. B. A.

T. B. A.

>73000

T. B. A.

T. B. A.

 figure1D

figure1E

 For more detalis please read the Ranges Overview here

 

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